Perry Creek Results

Sampling in the Perry Creek floodplain in spring of 2010

Fish collected for chromium analysis in 2009

Collecting samples of groundwater discharging directly beneath Perry Creek in spring 2009

Perry Creek is a designated trout stream and a tributary of the Au Sable River, which is a designated Scenic River under the Federal Wild and Scenic Rivers Act. Perry Creek connects with the Au Sable River approximately 2.5 miles south of the known Hoskins Manufacturing groundwater contamination discharge area.

The DNRE investigation has revealed that the groundwater contamination is flowing into Perry Creek. The portion of Perry Creek the groundwater plume is discharging into is surrounded by a cedar swamp and thick brushy vegetation, with no visible indication in the vegetation or in the surface water that contamination is present. Laboratory analysis indicates perchloroethylene (PCE), hexavalent chromium and chlorides are entering into this groundwater-fed creek. Concentrations of PCE have been detected in the groundwater as high as 500 parts per billion (most protective state groundwater criteria is 5 parts per billion), hexavalent chromium at 7,900 ppb (most protective state groundwater criteria is 11 ppb) and chlorides at 448,000 ppb (most protective state groundwater criteria is 250,000 ppb).

Due to dilution, the concentrations detected in the surface water of Perry Creek is much lower than what is detected in the groundwater. The average concentration of PCE detected in Perry Creek in the area of the groundwater contamination plume discharge is 2 ppb (lowest surface water criteria is 190 ppb based on effects to aquatic organisms), hexavalent chromium at 8 ppb (lowest surface water criteria is 11 ppb based on effects to aquatic organisms) and chloride at 18,000 ppb (there is no state surface water criteria for chloride). Contamination from Hoskins Manufacturing is detectable in Perry Creek, however there has been no indication that aquatic life has been acutely harmed by the contaminants.

 

There is no evidence to show that the Au Sable River, located approximately 2.5 miles downstream of the known contamination discharge area in Perry Creek, has been affected by the contamination from the Hoskins Manufacturing site. Numerous surface water samples were collected at the intersection of McKinley Road and Perry Creek (approx. 350 feet before Perry Creek enters the Au Sable) with no detection of site contaminants.

 

The following table shows the analytical results from surface water samples collected from various locations in Perry Creek at and downstream of the known Hoskins Manufacturing groundwater contamination discharge area. In only one sampling event in 2005 has hexavalent chromium been detected in Perry Creek above levels that are injurious to aquatic organisms from long term exposure. At all other sampling events to date, contamination levels in Perry Creek were below concentrations known to be both chronically and acutely toxic to aquatic organisms or harmful to human health.

As indicated on the following table, low level concentrations of PCE and hexavalent chromium are detected in PC-03 in the area the groundwater plume discharges to surface water.  PCE is also detected downstream in PC-07; however, contamination has not been detected in Perry Creek where it intersects with McKinley Road (PC-MCK).

  Analyte: PCE TCE Total Chromium Chromium VI Chloride
FCV: 190 NA 120 (G,X) 11 NA
FAV: 2,900 3,500 1,961* 32 NA
Location Date          
PC-02 Apr-06 ND ND ND ND 16,000
PC-02 Oct-06 ND ND ND ND 19,000
PC-02 Apr-07 ND ND ND ND 14,000
PC-02 Oct-07 ND ND ND ND 20,000
PC-02 Apr-08 ND ND ND ND 15,000
PC-02 Sep-08 ND ND 1.9 ND -
PC-02** Apr-09 ND ND ND ND -
             
PC-03 Apr-06 1.4 ND 4.8 5 17,000
PC-03 Oct-06 1.9 ND 8.7 8 20,000
PC-03 Apr-07 2.6 ND 4.8 5 15,000
PC-03 Oct-07 5.4 ND 3.5 ND 21,000
PC-03 Apr-08 1.6 ND 1.9 ND 16,000
PC-03 Sep-08 5.9 ND 3.8 ND -
PC-03 Apr-09 2.2 ND 2.3 ND -
PC-03 Oct-09 2.1 ND 12 ND 29,000
PC-03** Apr-10 6.8 ND 1.8 ND -
             
PC-07 Apr-06 ND ND 4.4 ND 17,000
PC-07 Oct-06 1.9 ND 8.6 8 20,000
PC-07 Apr-07 2.4 ND 4.7 ND 14,000
PC-07 Oct-07 4.3 ND 3.2 ND 20,000
PC-07 Apr-08 3.2 ND 1.7 ND 16,000
PC-07 Sep-08 5 ND 2.6 ND -
PC-07 Apr-09 2 ND ND ND -
PC-07 Oct-09 1.5 ND 29 ND 29,000
PC-07** Apr-10 5.5 ND 1.1 ND -
 
SG-1 Oct-06 1.3 ND 7.6 8 19,000
SG-1 Apr-07 1.3  ND 4.4 ND 14,000
SG-1 Oct-07 2.8 ND 2.9 ND 18,000
SG-1 Apr-08 2.2 ND 1.4 ND 14,000
SG-1 Sep-08 1.9 ND 1.9 ND -
SG-1 Apr-09 1.7 ND 1.6 ND -
SG-1 Oct-09 1.2 ND 1.1 ND 28,000
SG-1** Apr-10 2.3 ND ND ND -
             
PC-MCK Oct-07 ND ND 2.9 ND 17,000
PC-MCK Apr-08 ND ND 1.2 ND 14,000
PC-MCK Sep-08 ND ND 1.4 ND -
PC-MCK Apr-09 ND ND ND ND -
Concentrations reported in micrograms per liter (µg/L).
FCV - Final Chronic Value taken from MDEQ Static Water Quality (SWQ) Assessment Section, Rule 57 - June 9, 2005
FAV - Final Acute Value taken from MDEQ SWQ Assessment Section, Rule 57 - June 9, 2005
PCE - Tetrachloroethene
TCE - Trichloroethene
TDS - Total dissolved solids.  Sum of the concentrations for chloride, calcium, magnesium, and sodium.
ND - Not detected above reporting limits.
NA - Not available
2 Concentrations exceed FCV.
3 Concentrations exceed FAV. Other criteria may also be exceeded.
Metals results are unfiltered unless otherwise noted.
* - Hardness specific FAV calculation.
** - Data is draft.


 
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